Headache

In the first place it is necessary to create the exact and specific diagnosis. There are about 200 different specifications of headache but the most common is tension headache which accounts for around 90 % of cases. Migraine is also a very common condition.

The International Headache Society updates their criteria for the diagnostics and classification of headache every year.

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most common headache

 

Tension HA

Migraine

Cluster HA

Occurence

60-70%

6-10%

>1%

Gender

female 70-80%

female 60-70%

male 80-90%

Lokalisation

mostly bilateral

unilateral

strict unilateral, sometimes lacrimation or wet eyes

Charakter

long lasting, dump, opressiv

intensiv, pulsating

very intense and sharp

Duration

30 min up to 7 days, no attacks

4 - 72 hours

15 min bis zu 3 Stunden

 

no nausea, no aggravation during exercise

Photophobia, Aura possible, nausea, need for rest, pain increses during sport

urge to move

Frequency

variabel

1-10 /month

attacks in phases (Cluster)

Diagnostic

  • Anamnesis (duration, used drugs, social anamnesis)

  • Examination (clinical report of the cranial nerves, cervical spine, teeth- condition, blood pressure)

  • Characterization of headache (throbbing, electrical, sharp)

  • Localisation (occipital, bilateral, unilateral, frontal)

  • Temporary appearance (how often?, how long lasting?)

  • Trigger (menstruation, wine, cheese, sleep, sport, sex)

  • Headache questionary by Essen

  • Calender for headache

  • Excluding of other diagnosis (blood pressure, MRT of the head, blood sample)

  • After we made an exact diagnosis we will discuss a possible treatment plan with you. It is very important that you understand the origin and the character of the headache before we start the treatment. If you suffer from headache for a longer period of time it is possible that many different kinds of headache fused together.

After we made an exact diagnosis we will discuss a possible treatment plan with you. It is very important that you understand the origin and the character of the headache before we start the treatment. If you suffer from headache for a longer period of time it is possible that many different kinds of headache fused together.

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